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CASERTA
From Naples
or Rome (8 hours or 12 hours tour)
The
monumental complex at Caserta, created by the Bourbon king Charles III
in the mid-18th century to rival Versailles and the Royal Palace in Madrid,
is exceptional for the way in which it brings together a magnificent palace
with its park and gardens, as well as natural woodland, hunting lodges
and a silk factory. It is an eloquent expression of the Enlightenment
in material form, integrated into its natural setting.
The
Park, designed by the Architect Luigi Vanvitelli as a natural complement
to the Royal Palace, extends over approximately 120 hectares on slightly
sloping land. It is adorned with several fountains, with a crescendo of
theatral effects, where the artistic powers of the natural element are
subordinated to an architectural design based on perspective.
The
plant of the Royal Palace is rectangular, with the area inside divided
in four courtyards, the building is 41 meters tall, it has around 1200
rooms. Wonderful are the Library, the Crib and obviously the Park with
the fountains: the Fountain of the Dolphins, the Fountain of Eolo, the
Fountain of Cerere, the Fountain of Venus and Adone and the Fountain of
Diana.
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